I've often said that Mozart's opera The Magic Flute is perhaps my favourite piece of music, and an opus I regard as one of the greatest achievements of Man. So in my mind there is no doubt that - weird hybrid that it is - Flute is a supremely successful work of art.
But when you know a work well, it is easy to forget first impressions and to neglect the obvious - and there is no doubt that on first viewing The Magic Flute sets-up character expectations in its early parts, that are inverted by the story's later development.
What I had not noticed before is that these expectations are reinforced by the voice types - which tend to support the false expectations created by the story.
There is a broad correlation across most operas between the altitude of the voice and positive morality; such that the virtuous, heroes and heroines, are usually the highest males and female voices - tenor and soprano; while the wicked characters tend to have the deepest voices - bass and contralto.
In the Magic Flute, as it begins, we have the usual heroic tenor, who is enlisted by the Queen of the Night - a very high soprano - to rescue her kidnapped daughter from the demonic Sarastro - who is a deep bass.
At first; the pitch of the voices tends to confirm our expectation of who is a goodie and who a baddie.
But later discoveries and developments invert our expectations: the Queen of the Night turns-out to be cruel, dishonest, and power-crazed; while Sarastro is noble and virtuous.
In terms of vocal range, and unexpectedly: highest is most evil, and lowest is goodest.
This is the kind of subversion of audience expectations that has nowadays, and for the past few decades, become a tedious cliché of movies and TV shows.
Stereotypes are inverted more often than confirmed. Revisionism is so common that people have forgotten what is being revised.
Way back in 1791, Mozart had already done it - but, unlike his modern imitators: Mozart Made It Work.
5 comments:
We very much enjoyed Ingmar Bergman's Magic Flute as recommended by you, Bruce, but I had a reservation at the time of viewing: there's a decided lack of *plot* when it comes to how the evil power is defeated. It seemed that to defeat the bad guys all that was necessary was for the good guys to show up:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qpz2I0EZ30E#t=7554s
However upon consideration this may actually be a strength. In general all that is needed is indeed for the good guys to show up!
@Ron - Yes, it is extraordinary - unique in my experience. Very different from the prolonged fight scenes and scenery-chewing emoting that we are used to.
@Ron - some 45 years ago I read a book called Wagner's Ring and its symbols, by Robert Donigton - which much impressed me at the time. It was a Jungian analysis of the Ring, but also had something to say about the Magic Flute. I have a vague recollection that the rapid defeat of the Queen of the Night at the moment of her triumph was explained in some kind of deep psychology and archetypal terms. Perhaps it was that the triumph of evil leads, almost instantly, to the collapse of all its schemes?
>I have a vague recollection that the rapid defeat of the Queen of the Night at the moment of her triumph was explained in some kind of deep psychology and archetypal terms. Perhaps it was that the triumph of evil leads, almost instantly, to the collapse of all its schemes?
I don't know but it sounds plausible. I remember Francis Berger mentioning that evil feeds on itself and separately that we should attack it where it is weak. If it's a matter of showing up, it's also a matter of discerning the right place and the right time to show up -- without using this question as an excuse not to given that courage is always required.
About high-altitude voices, I think the convention is parodied a little here by the attention-seeking soprano:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68X7kA8jPJc
(The Major-General song from the same production is superb. I was never really into it before.)
That's a great movie of "Pirates" - I watched it with an appreciative cohort of the Newcastle University Gilbert and Sullivan Society at the time of its first release; and several times since.
Post a Comment