Tuesday, 11 November 2025

The metaphysical failure of All Christian churches


...But don't ask me about my metaphysical assumptions
(The above being the argumentative strategy of all churches)


The generations-long, inexorable corruption, apostasy and (remember 2020) self-destructive failure of Christian churches has nothing to do with me!* but is there for all capable of seeing it. 

*(I am but the bearer of bad news; and one who seeks to proceed on that basis - rather than on the basis of the delusional and dishonest optimism all-too-characteristic of those whose Christianity is inextricable from some particular church.)

And yet there is a sometimes-palpable metaphysical hunger among the mass majority of not-religious people; who realize that mainstream materialist totalitarianism offers no meaning, no purpose; and zero basis for ethics, beauty or truth. 

Metaphysics is the discourse concerning ultimate, fundamental reality. In other words metaphysics seeks to make explicit and examine our deepest convictions and assumptions concerning the way that things are.


The metaphysics of dominating mainstream modern materialism; explicitly regards ultimate reality as dead (unalive), ruled by blind causation and undirected randomness - there is no direction to it, no reason behind it, it has no values; therefore nothing is better or worse than anything else...

The only basis for preference and choice is our own temporary, subjective, psychological state; which itself has neither purpose, nor meaning - and merely whatever happens-to-be, at present. 

The official non-explanation of life, the universe, and everything is: Things Just Are. Nothing can coherently be said about any of it.   


There is a hierarchy of explanation that runs from fundamental, primary and metaphysical assumptions to make sense of the secondary, surface and observational aspects of life.

Thus: we derive our meanings and purposes from our metaphysical assumptions, and not from our "factual" observations - indeed, we cannot even know what counts as "a fact" without prior assumptions (theories) to tell us. 

Consequently, of themselves, our perceptions mean nothing, imply nothing and are undistinguishable - since the world does not come to us divided into different objects, nor do the supposed causes acting on such objects come to us divided into types. 

It is by our interaction with the world (our "participation" with creation) that what would otherwise be incoherent "noise" is instead known as having structure, meaning, purpose. 

A perceived world without primary assumptions - without the metaphysical and structural basis of reality; well, it is hardly even imaginable - but might be pictured as a booming, buzzing, fuzzy, incoherent, literal-chaos.    


It might be supposed that the churches would benefit from this vacuum of purpose/ meaning, this craving for fundamental values; but the churches eschew the deep level of metaphysical assumptions; instead trying to reason from current preferences, agreed observations, accepted facts... 

Each church hoping to convince that its particular "package" of administration/ rituals/ scriptures/ symbols/ prayers etc; offers a better psychological or socio-political outcome, or a better (perhaps the only) chance of some kind of life beyond death. 

While churches will often critique mainstream materialism, and expose its vacuity; what the churches fail to do, is go back and down to the deepest level of their own fundamental assumptions

The churches Will Not make explicit and examine their own assumptions. 


The Christian churches' attempts at conversion are therefore of a double-negative nature: they are happy to expose and demolish the assumptions modern atheistic metaphysics; but they will deny that their own metaphysical fundamental are assumptions

The churches all claim that their own metaphysics Just Are True. 

Or else the churches reverse the hierarchy of explanation and pretend that their metaphysical assumptions can (somehow!) be derived from the accepted facts of life; being so obvious that to express disagreement is idiotic, evil, or dishonest. 

But this comes across as (and indeed actually is) merely dogmatic bluster.  


The answer is that we modern people must go deep, we must go as deep as we possibly can - in order to discover our own bottom-line assumptions about reality - and to expose those of other thought-systems such as particular Churches. 

It is not enough to "show" that somebody else's metaphysical assumptions are incoherent or absurd or inadequate - we must as-well be prepared to bring forward our own fundamental beliefs in order to compare them with whatever is being critiqued. 

Indeed; it seems to me that after we have genuinely exposed our own metaphysics, and recognized that it is rooted in primary assumptions which are a product of our own free agency - will we then be able potentially to understand the metaphysics of anybody else. 


Only when our own fundamental assumptions demonstrate positive superiority with respect to what we regard as most important, and in comparison with the fundamental assumptions of other ideologies and/or religions; will we actually have made real progress in terms of overcoming the endemic metaphysical failure of this time and place.   

**


Note added: 

I do not suggest, nor even believe, that it is possible that Christian churches, or any churches, could possibly do what I am suggesting - because as institutions, this would expecting churches to be anti-institutional. 

No: this is something that individual persons can only do for themselves, because for themselves; else it will not be done at all. 

And because it needs to be done for individual persons; this can only be done with the necessary good motivations by one who believes that knowing truth experientially is an activity harmonious with divine creation.

That is to say; one who knows, and knows why, honestly "doing metaphysics" is something that is of-itself-and-necessarily beneficial to God's cause; as well as to the benefit of our own post-mortal, resurrected self.  

9 comments:

Bruce Charlton said...

@Hagel, thanks for the proof-reading, which was helpful. I'm afraid I have the (bad) habit of posting de facto first drafts, then coming back an hour or two later to correct (perhaps revise) them. Usually this isn't terribly obvious (especially to those is later time zones) because I post early in the morning. But today I was a few hours late - so the typos were pretty abundant!

agraves said...

From what I can see there is very little metaphysics in Islam or Judaism as well . Most religious believers grow up that way and most will never have an experience of spiritual nature by practicing their religious dogmas. It took Paul of Tarsus a blast of spiritual insight to get him to change his ways. Without that experience there would be no Christianity as we know it and probably not Islam. The religions seem to need a founder who has the original vision and convinces followers to believe, which seldom works, simply becoming a belief system. Having grown up Catholic I can say that most Catholics I've known are simply believers and cannot discuss metaphysics at all.

Latigo3 said...

Bruce, spot on. When I think on your title and the ensuing posting, it lines up with what I have been thinking about for a while. You made the statement of the churches needing to "go back and down". While not in these words, this resonates with what I have been telling our church congregation. In all of this though, I realize that it is one thing to tell, and it is another, to do. I have found that if we do not deny ourselves, we will not be able to go deep. If we do not deny ourselves, we will miss out on God's will and we will miss out on understanding and seeing how God works. I wish I had more time and space to expound on this; your post resonates in so many ways. I am reminded of Paul's exhortation in Galatians, "But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do." Galatians 5:16-17 (ESV)

Bruce Charlton said...

@ag - I agree that All churches are culpable in their neglect/ denial of metaphysics; and all religions are feeble or collapsing altogether in the West - as revealed in 2020.

What was effective and necessary some hundreds of years ago

Like other Western institutions - churches can provide mild lifestyle/ social benefits to some people; can still do harm in encouraging collaboration with the evils of totalitarian secularism, and can still inflict significant negative/ destructive damage.

But all lack *positive* motivational strength.

The age of "religions as institutions" is past.

Our choice is between what is (when the chips are down) a nihilistic vacuum - and a individual-rooted Christianity.

Bruce Charlton said...

@Latigo - Yes, we each need to do what the disciples and apostles and early church fathers did - i.e. discover for ourselves who Jesus was and what he offered - but then we cannot guarantee that we will come to the same conclusions as they did; because Men-in-general have changed, and also because each person is different (which is why all those early deep-Christians apparently disagreed with each other!).

Churches avoid and deny metaphysical experience and reasoning, from the legitimate fear that people will reach different conclusions than those of the church (any church) - in particular, we may find that Christianity is much simpler, clearer and more personally-direct than any of the churches demand.

I think there is still a potentially helpful role for many types of Christian church, but at present they are all badly off-centre and distorted in what they demand...

Even though the truth is indeed, nearly always, to be found in most Christian-identified churches embedded somewhere within the mass of irrelevant-compulsory detail and practices upon which all the churches insist - each church having its own different recipe of mandatory errors!

Maolsheachlann said...

It just seems to me that you are describing dogma, which seems indispensable in a revealed religion. As Chesterton put it in Orthodoxy: "The morbid logician seeks to make everything lucid, and succeeds in making everything mysterious. The mystic allows one thing to be mysterious, and everything else becomes lucid." You can't pull up the ground you're standing on.

The human race has been at metaphysics for a long long time now, including its greatest mind of all times, and there is no consensus.

I anticipate you will tell me I misunderstand you! Perhaps I do!

Bruce Charlton said...

@M - Well, why don't you write down what some of your own fundamental metaphysical assumptions are? You could do it on your blog, as an ongoing project.

"The human race has been at metaphysics for a long long time now, including its greatest mind of all times, and there is no consensus."

Actually Not, at least not in the past 150 plus years. Most major philosophers since the middle 19th century have ruled out metaphysics, for one reason or another - i.e. they replaced it (or tried to) with epistemology - https://charltonteaching.blogspot.com/search?q=metaphysics+epistemology - or stated that metaphysics was nonsense, or superseded by science.

But anyway, the point is that it does not work when Christian churches state that (for example) God created everything from nothing, and that there is no possible or coherent alternative (and they pretend that this was taught in the Old Testament, or the Gospels) - and therefore they refuse to acknowledge that this is a metaphysical assumption.

I think GKC was profoundly mistaken in that quote. "Mystery" is used to excuse the churches from a plain, clear, and brief-enough-to-be-understood statement of what they believe is true, what Jesus actually did, what kind of being Jesus was - and, most fatally, what Christianity Actually Is.

For the not-Catholic mass majority, when "mystery" (in fact, several major mysteries, including The Trinity) is put at the foundation of Christianity - people are being asked to "buy a pig in a poke".

In effect, the church is saying "We can't tell you what Truth is, in terms you can comprehend and affirm - therefore you must take it all on trust from us - as a "package"."

It is analogous to the same kind of thing that the totalitarian state did in 2020 with "follow the science". Q: What is "the science" and what does it entail? A: The science is... whatever we are telling you; and its implications are... whatever we are currently telling you to do."

Maolsheachlann said...

I don't think I would necessarily know my metaphysical assumptions until they were challenged, but I'm happy to accept those of the Catholic Church, including the Trinity. I WANT mystery! And surely the credentials of the Catholic Church, or I will even say most of the Christian churches-- in terms of longevity and satisfying the deeper human needs over that time-- are superior to that of any of the political states of 2020, which is an incredibly ephemeral moment of time? And surely those credentials confer a certain status on the mysteries they proclaim? Excuse me if I express myself poorly, hurriedly...

Bruce Charlton said...

@M - You seem to be happy where you are and here and now - so I am not really addressing you! But I would find it irrational for anyone in your situation to be anything other than *extremely* pessimistic.