What follows is an attempt to explain that we are profoundly mistaken when we try to picture God's creation as an objective and unavoidable reality - because that is excluding the foundational role of love. Our picture of ultimate reality, needs to have love as the basis. This has many implications, including an inescapable role for each individual person.
I find this a very striking story (it also appears in the Gospel of Luke); because it seems to contain something profound - on the basis that it is not immediately apparent why all the "law and prophets" could depend on love of God and neighbour.
How can law depend on love? They seem so unlike.
And yet here it is stated, and the statement carries for me an innate authority, that love must come first - which I interpret to mean that without love there can be no "law".
If therefore love must come first and as foundation; this has profound metaphysical implications. And some of these implications run counter to a great deal of Christian doctrine and practice.
What I believe this means is that Goodness - including truth and all values - are not given by God, but arise from love-of-God.*
Love is the basis for goodness, truth and all values.
There can be no goodness/ truth/ values without love-of-God.
If there is not first love-of-God, then divine creation and its purposes and methods are not evident.
There is then no basis for persuading people that we inhabit a divine creation.
Without the basis of love-of-God; other pictures of reality - such as the mainstream materialist-scientistic-atheist picture of reality as mostly-unalive, purposeless, meaningless, accidental - cannot be refuted.
Gods creation - goodness, truth, values... These are coherent only for those who first love God and neighbour; and who themselves choose to affiliate with God: to join themselves with God in the work of creating.
This is not enough to define Christianity - which also requires the essential intervention of Jesus Christ; but does form an essential basis.
*I think that love of neighbour is intended to indicate that this love is not a matter of just our-selves and God only; but implies our endorsement that divine creation intentionally includes many other Beings, as well as our-selves.
Note added: One consequence of the above is that arguments for the reality of God that take the general form of the Book of Job are futile! I mean, people cannot be persuaded of the reality of God by pointing at entities of power, magnificence, terror - nor at qualities such as beauty, goodness, moral-values - as if these were objectively present in the world. They are not. For beauty or morality to be real entails that we already acknowledge the reality of God - otherwise these are just arbitrary classifications.
Of course; this analysis kicks-the-can on to how can, do, or should, people come to love God? Perhaps this is partly a matter of innate character or disposition (e.g. some people are more loving than others); but it is also a matter of what we choose to want-to-want; of where we place our priorities and ultimate hopes.
And it is also a matter of how we conceptualize - or experience - God. IMO the God of the Old Testament (and of monotheism generally) is not loveable - but is instead fear-inducing; or else just too abstractly-defined (in terms of "attributes" like omnipotence and omniscience) to be genuinely personal - and only the personal is genuinely love-able.
Then again, the loveable God must also be believable! But believability is largely a matter of fundamental assumptions. When these metaphysical foundations entail an unloveable God (e.g. because un-understandable, or "jealous" and tyrannical) - then naturally a Good and Personal God will seem too good to be true.
For instance my God - Heavenly Parents who think of humans their divine children; children whom they hope will choose to develop their own natures in the direction of becoming more conscious, more divine, more actively-creative - may seem no more than a consoling delusion unless the metaphysical basis of reality is regarded as (roughly) animistic pluralism.
This is very-well articulated and sheds light on a key aspect that is virtually absent in Christian discourse.
ReplyDeleteTwo points. First, without the love of God, other pictures of reality really cannot be refuted, which helps explain my disapproval of any approach that attempts to "out-logic" the atheist-materialists. Instead of present anything ironclad, those who adhere to logic to explain God and Creation actually end up adding fuel to the anti-God fire, particularly when they insist upon the rationality of "fearing" God's power. Refutations of atheism not based in love of God are not really refutations at all -- merely complaints. The same works in reverse. The end results are largely uninteresting and mostly pointless walls of text in comments sections and various discussion boards.
Second, the love of God (and goodness) must arise from freedom and agency, which entails that such freedom and agency are also not given by God. If they were, they would dilute the essence of love to something along the lines of God loving himself. Also, if goodness, truth, and all values are God-given, then freedom has no creative potential or dynamism, nothing to with which to create goodness or add to it. Instead, it is reduced to the level of an obedience-disobedience mechanism.
@Frank. Thanks! And I endorse your amplifications.
ReplyDeleteI think the motivation to "out-logic" is often rooted in a desire (understandable in terms of psychology, but anti-Christian in essence) to create an argument that entails the truth of the theology being argued-for; and also makes the theology mandatory and binding - so that any argument against is necessarily irrational.
"Also, if goodness, truth, and all values are God-given, then freedom has no creative potential or dynamism, nothing to with which to create goodness or add to it."
ReplyDeleteHmm. Then I wonder if it's possible to create goodness without any love of God???
@Jonathan - I think your question is wrongly formed.
ReplyDeleteThe proper question is more about understanding what is good, and why; in an *ultimate* sense.
Asking, for example: what *is* goodness?